The growth of music from the periods of time has been greatly felt and enhanced by the process of change whereby the traditional forms of music were transmuted into modern forms of music. Understanding this evolution process is beneficial for viewing the history of music as well as defining the perspectives for its development.
Classical Music: The Foundation
The classical music styles also formed the basis for the subsequent other classifications of music. Starting from Middle Ages and renaissance period, classical pieces were orchestral works with focus on harmony and instruments. IS 5-7: For instance, composers such as Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart developed orchestration and sonata forms that shaped the next generations of music.
Today, there are also composers writing new piece of classical music but classical music was divided into more experimental modern forms such as the minimalist movement. All in all, classical evolved essential parameters to the composition.
Jazz: Improvisation and Feel
Jazz music began as a style of music in the late 1800s in the United States of America among the black community. The earliest forms of jazz were ragtime and dixieland in which brass and wind sections played the melody over a rhythm section of strings. These early forms laid the foundation of swing jazz in the 1930s/40s featuring big bands commanded by Duke Ellington and Count Basie.
Some innovations that people have noted include the fact that they improvised even more than they had in the previous eras, as well as the fact that they started to include some aspects of something known as blues music. Subgenres of jazz such as bebop, cool jazz included more complicated harmonic patterns which were expanded from simple chord progressions while modal jazz employed different modes. A combination of modern jazz and rock and funk – which demonstrates the concept of jazz improvement.
Blues: Soul and Emotion
Similarly to jazz, blues also developed itself as a musical genre with its roots in African American culture. Street musicians improvised singing melodies on the acoustic guitar and narrated sad stories of struggles and pain. Some of the classic blues singers that idealized the new form of music were Ma Rainey among others who had started appearing in the 1920’s.
The actual expressive sounds were communicated through the flatted notes of the blues scale. These traditional country blues artists such as Robert Johnson already employed complex techniques in the guitar, which later helped shape rock artists. The use of electricity in blues bands became popular during the 1950s and this formed a root of early rock and roll. Other groups such as the Black Keys are modern bands that are still continuing with this trend today.
Rock and Roll: Youth Culture: Rebels
Rock music emerged primarily and directly from electric blues, R&B and country music. Such influences were smoothly incorporated by such pioneers of Rock and Roll as Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and Elvis Presley and mainly focused on composing dance numbers for young people.
The styles of rock in the late 60s split into psychedelic, hard rock and progressive rock, as the social shift was being shown. The mainstream pop-rock music reached its peak in the 80s with the concept of Arena bands and then started to diversify into alt-rock and different types of indie rock in the following decade of 90s. More recent incorporation of rock and electronic and hip hop productions prove this versatility.
Hip Hop: Spots and Lyrics
Unlike any other genres, hip hop music was born from New York party DJ’s playing funk, soul and disco records in the mid-70s. Early DJs such as Grandmaster Flash helped shape and develop DJ scratching and sample techniques. By mid ’80, production comprised of programmed beats of different drums and recorded melodies from other songs.
Lyricism – the ability or skill to pronounce rhythmic poetry over instrumental tracks – extended rough, protestant styles such as gangsta rap by N. W. A. Today, hip hop integrated the elements of electronic and pop music with different directions as trap and emo rap emerged.
Electronic Music: As with many areas of human activity, the increasing availability of technology has heralded a new era of experimentation.
The progressive genre was electronic music that included usage of electronic instruments and production technology. It appeared in the initial years of the twentieth century as composers started to create music based on this technique – from the Futurist compositions to the Theremin, an instrument built specifically for playing using this technique.
After the second world war musicians developed a new style of music they called musique concrète which involved the ordering of acoustical materials recorded onto tape. At the same time, rock-oriented synthesizer-based crossovers such as the Beach Boys’ ‘Good Vibrations’ hinted at pop viability. Then progressive rock had the use of the synthesizer before the arrival of electronics-heavy disco.
Krautrock from Germany in the 1970s provided the first examples of synthesizer-based rock, which served as a precursor to electronic dance music (EDM). With the growth of computer technology the art of creating and mixing music through digital media defined the EDM genres of techno, house, trance, and dub step. It remains to unveil that modern EDM blurs pop and electronics, further evolving through the Internet subcultures.
Country Music: Traditional Americana
The early country music emerged from the Anglo-Celtic folk tune with the use of instrumentals derived from the Europeans, Africans, and the First Nations. The likes of the Carter Family, who were some of country music’s most prominent early artists, performed simple, emotionally driven songs that circulated through the radio and record players.
After the 40s, there was the honky tonk country, which was pioneered by such artists as Hank Williams, who incorporated the blues and swing music. The orchestra known as Nashville sound emerged at the same time with country Rock cross over formation such as the Eagles. Traditional country fared poorly especially in the 70s but resurfaced in the 90s with the pop-blend styles. The moments when contemporary country included more rock or pop elements, and it is constantly being renewed.
Global Fusion: Blending Traditions
Lastly, the world music generally encompasses a category that is a fusion of various cultures and one is left to chose from. For example, reggae – Jamaican, ska, rocksteady, Caribbean Folk. Complex and developed from reggae music, dub incorporated studio production elements such as reverb, which was pioneered by producers like Lee ‘Scratch’ Perry.
Finally, Latin folk Omega En Omega As for Latin folk, nuevo flamenco blends Romani, Moorish as well as Spanish Gitano styles. Other Cuban players such as Buena Vista Social Club also contributed to fuelling interest on previous Latin music forms.
Currently, world fusion is growing through digitally linked performances – represented in the Afrobeat-inspired alt-pop genre. Finally, musical evolution combines globalization, technologically enhanced change, and cultural entwine.